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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Employment Law in Malaysia
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6. What is the role of the Industrial Court in Malaysia?The Industrial Court handles disputes related to termination of employment Malaysia, dismissals, and industrial relations Malaysia.
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12. What are my maternity leave entitlements in Malaysia?Female employees are entitled to 98 days of maternity leave Malaysia and maternity allowance if conditions are met.
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24. Can I file a claim after leaving the job?Yes. You typically have 60 days from the termination of employment Malaysia to file a claim at the Industrial Relations Department.
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11. How is overtime pay calculated in Malaysia?Overtime is calculated at 1.5x your hourly rate on weekdays, 2x on rest days, and 3x on public holidays.
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25. Do foreign workers have the same employment rights Malaysia?Yes. Foreign workers are also protected under the Malaysian employment act, especially for wages, safety, and benefits.
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10. Am I entitled to overtime pay in Malaysia?Under the Malaysian Employment Act, employees earning RM4,000/month or less are generally entitled to overtime pay Malaysia.
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8. What should be included in an employment contract in Malaysia?Key elements include job scope, salary, working hours, leave entitlements, termination clauses, and dispute resolution methods.
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19. What is the difference between resignation and termination?Resignation is voluntary, while termination of employment in Malaysia is employer-initiated and must be legally justified.
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3. What qualifies as wrongful dismissal in Malaysia?A wrongful dismissal occurs when an employee is terminated without valid reason or proper procedure, violating labour law Malaysia.
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22. How does probation work in Malaysia?Probation typically lasts 3–6 months. During this time, either party can terminate with shorter notice, unless stated otherwise.
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14. What is considered workplace harassment in Malaysia?Workplace harassment Malaysia includes verbal abuse, bullying, sexual harassment, or any behaviour creating a hostile environment.
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17. What is the Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS)?VSS is an employer-offered alternative to retrenchment. Accepting it waives your right to claim unfair dismissal in Malaysia.
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9. How can I resolve salary disputes in Malaysia?Salary disputes can be resolved via HR mediation, Labour Department complaints, or by consulting an employment lawyer near me Malaysia.
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13. What if I face sick leave issues in Malaysia?You are entitled to sick leave Malaysia as per your years of service. Ensure proper medical certification is submitted to your employer.
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5. Can I sue my employer for unfair dismissal in Malaysia?Yes. You can file a claim with the Industrial Relations Department or seek help from an employment lawyer Malaysia.
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15. How do I report discrimination at work Malaysia?You can file a complaint with the Labour Department or seek advice from a discrimination at work Malaysia specialist.
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18. Can an employee refuse retrenchment in Malaysia?Employees can dispute retrenchment if it violates employee rights in Malaysia or is done in bad faith.
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27. How do I find an employment lawyer near me Malaysia?Search “employment lawyer near me Malaysia” or contact Employment Law Malaysia, a leading employment law advisory firm in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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16. Is retrenchment legal in Malaysia?Yes, but it must follow procedures under retrenchment law Malaysia, including notification to authorities and employee compensation.
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4. How do I know if my dismissal is unfair dismissal in Malaysia?If you were dismissed without a show cause letter, hearing, or valid performance issues, it may constitute unfair dismissal.
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21. Is it legal to terminate without notice?Only under serious misconduct, with proper evidence. Otherwise, termination must comply with notice periods or payment in lieu.
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20. Can an employer force an employee to resign in Malaysia?No. Forced resignation may be considered constructive dismissal, which is a form of wrongful dismissal Malaysia.
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29. What if my employer withholds my salary in Malaysia?This violates the Malaysian employment act. You may lodge a complaint or seek legal aid from a labour law Malaysia expert.
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2. What are my rights if I am fired in Malaysia?Under employment law Malaysia, you have the right to challenge unfair dismissal and seek compensation if the termination was unjustified.
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26. Can an employee work two jobs in Malaysia?Unless restricted by the employment contract in Malaysia, it is generally legal unless it affects job performance or creates a conflict of interest.
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23. What is the difference between Labour Law Malaysia and Employment Law Malaysia?They are often used interchangeably, but Labour Law Malaysia refers to statutory rules, while Employment Law Malaysia also includes contractual and common law principles.
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30. Why choose Employment Law Malaysia for legal support?Employment Law Malaysia is a trusted employment advisory law firm in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, offering services in wrongful dismissal Malaysia, employment contract Malaysia, and employee rights in Malaysia.
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1. What is the Malaysian Employment Act 1955?The Malaysian Employment Act 1955 governs basic employment terms and employee rights in Malaysia, including working hours, salary, termination, and benefits.
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28. What is the role of an industrial relations lawyer Malaysia?An industrial relations lawyer Malaysia assists in resolving disputes between employers and employees, especially in unionised environments.
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7. Do I need a written employment contract in Malaysia?Yes. A written employment contract Malaysia ensures clear terms of employment and protects both parties legally.
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